Solar cooking ovens are an inexpensive and easy way to make every day Earth Day. Since I have owned mine, I have experienced lower energy bills, reduced carbon footprint, a cooler kitchen during summer, set and forget cooking and delicious tasting food. They are inexpensive, low-tech and downright amazing.
I live on solar power (“off grid”) and recently asked my in-laws for a new solar cooking oven as my Christmas gift. I initiated my new solar oven with a batch of dark chocolate brownies. The oven works better than I expected.
There are many good brands of solar cookers on the market that range in price from $100 to over $400. My solar oven came from Sun Oven and cost about $300. It was really simple to set up and very easy to use. Like regular ovens, you can use a solar oven for cooking, baking, braising and heating water. It will heat up to 450 degrees.
Set Up
The first step is to unfurl the reflectors and secure them with the built-in pin. Next position the oven so that shadows fall evenly on both sides. Look closely at this picture below. The shadows are not even on both sides. A quick adjustment of the oven to the right would even out the shadows, causing more direct light and a higher oven temperature.
The second step is to adjust the tip-tilt angle of the oven. For this adjustment, you will need to consider the overhead angle of the sun. At higher latitudes, the sun is typically lower in the sky at noon than at lower latitudes. Here in Hawaii during the summer, the sun is almost directly overhead so tipping is not needed. But when tipping is needed, there is a swivel pan inside the oven that conveniently levels itself.
To recap, simply unfurl the reflects, position the oven so that the shadows are even on both sides and tip the oven to match the overhead angle of the sun. The built-in thermometer will gauge the heat as you make adjustments.
Set and Forget
For quick recipes, like brownies that take 30 minutes or less, you can set the oven and forget it. As an devoted foodie, I have been nothing but delighted at how the food tastes – it’s more moist and tender. A solar oven is ideal for braising meats and baking breads. It’s easy enough for children to use, too.
One key accessory is a non-reflective pan, such as one made of glass or cast iron. For baked goods, like brownies, I use a glass pyrex pan as shown below. For meats, soups and stews, I use a cast iron dutch oven.
Plus, the solar oven doesn’t heat up my house. On a hot summer day, it’s possible to use less energy (and save money) by avoiding the conventional oven and extra air conditioning. In Hawaii where our electricity rates only increase, a solar oven will easily pay for itself within a few months.
Great post! Thank you so much for sharing your ‘green’ experience. If more people would bake with solar, future generations will be much better off. And it is that simple!
That brownie looks super-delicious….yummm
How can someone in poor africa construct on locally. I am writing from nairobi. Samuel Kairu smlkairu@yahoo.com
How can someone in poor africa construct one locally. I am writing from nairobi. Samuel Kairu smlkairu@yahoo.com
Hi Samuel,
There are numerous resources on this, and I have just posted an entry summarizing them. Check out http://gbjorn.wordpress.com/2008/04/28/how-to-make-a-solar-powered-oven/ .
Good luck!
In india we get parbolic cookers where the sunlight falls concentrated on the centre dish and time is reduced. the food cooked tastes much better and only costraint is it takes about 2 hours.and frying is not possible. In Tirupati a shrine food is cooked for about 30,000 personnel everry day on solar cookers sucssfully for the past 3 years.
What a great way to save power and keep your house cool. The sun is giving us all this energy, we might as well use it!
This sound to be helpful in saving power energy. But do you think this sounds safe. The UV rays of the sun will cook the food for us. I guess we need to read more fact in doing such thing.
Good question. The short answer is yes, cooking in a solar oven is safe, as safe a regular oven. I roast meat safely on weekly basis. A solar oven heats up just like a conventional oven, and the heat cooks the food. The only difference between a solar oven and a regular oven is that the source of the power that creates the heat (thereby eliminating the bill). In the case of a conventional oven, the source of heat is electricity or gas. In the case of a solar oven, it’s photons directly from the sun.
Although most people have never heard of solar cooking, or seen a solar oven, solar cooking seems to slowly be growing in popularity. It is a really great way to cook. Using a solar oven is great for saving energy, and preparing for emergencies, and the food tastes really good too.
This is one of the coolest cooking devices I have ever seen!! I love how small it is, and that it isn’t some bulky giant machine. I would kill to have one.
-Sharone Tal